In this topic, you will learn to use cost estimating relationships to estimate and forecast costs. As the name implies, a cost estimating relationship (CER) is a technique used to estimate a particular cost or price by using an established relationship with an independent variable.

Computer is an electronic and digital device, it take data as input, process it and gives information as output and save it. Computer is used because it is more efficient and effective. Computer hardware is accessed through Software (operating System) computer is Extensible: means we can add any number of application software to this and extend its functionality. Versatile : means it is used in almost all places like hospitals, business, education, Research etc. Computer is not similar to any other electronic and digital machine but its Versatile and Extensible.

The purpose of this module is to equip students with knowledge on how Gender issues affect Human behavior and Society. It examines various theories of gender, stereotypes and the impact of gender prejudices on society.

This unit introduces you to the discipline of philosophy which is an activity of life. At the end of this unit you will realize that most people like philosophy if they understand it, and that most understand it if it is presented to them exhaustively. In this course, I have tried to make it simpler for you to understand philosophy as a service discipline.

The purpose of this module is to help you (the learner) to gain requisite knowledge and skills in the area of lifestyle diseases and rehabilitation.

Environmental psychology is an interdisciplinary field focused on the interplay between human’s actions or behaviors and their surroundings. The field defines the term environment broadly, encompassing natural environments, social settings, built environments, learning environments and informational environment.

Kazdin (2001) defines behavior modification as an approach to assessment, evaluation and alteration of behavior. Miltenberger (2012) on the other hand describes behavior modification as the field of psychology concerned with analyzing and modifying human behavior.

Leadership is similar to management in various ways as both involve influencing and working with people and are concerned with effective goal accomplishment. However, leadership is also different from management. The primary function of management in an organization is to provide order and consistency whereas leadership is to produce change and growth.

This sub- topic is intended to equip the learner with knowledge, skills and positive attitudes towards the understanding and appreciating the role of philosophy in human life and endeavors. It covers the definition, meaning, branches and uses of philosophy in the cultivation of better thinking and meaningful living.

This is a second year, first semester course that focuses on political theories that political science is grounded. The module aims at exposing you to different concepts, theories and ideologies. It will help you understand the difference between political theory and political science, evaluate the theories used in political inquiry, comprehend the concepts state, power and authority and differentiate the different political ideologies.

This is a second year, first semester course that focuses on political theories that political science is grounded. The module aims at exposing you to different concepts, theories and ideologies. It will help you understand the difference between political theory and political science, evaluate the theories used in political inquiry, comprehend the concepts state, power and authority and differentiate the different political ideologies.

Communication refers to the conveying of ideas from the mind of one person to the mind of another which takes place between two or more people, (Harding, 1985 ). Simply put, it implies that when a person has some idea, they can easily transfer this idea as it is, to another person’s mind or other people’s minds with no difficulty.

The main aim of this unit is to introduce you to the basic concepts used in descriptive statistics and elementary probability theory such as:- measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, skewness and kurtosis, random variables, probability, conditional probability and univariate probability distributions.

This course is intended to introduce and expose the learners to the principles and concepts governing the practice of management. Management is a social science hence a complex and pervasive field and its practice is greatly affected by the situational factors that each manager faces.

The module is covered in Lectures. Each Lecture focuses on area in research. You will note that in each unit, there is an introduction, unit objectives, contents presented in subtopics, activities, summary and suggestions for further readings. This structure aims at making it easy for you to read the material more easily and logically.

Welcome to our very first lecture in this course. We will start by discussing the main theories of social change while all along relating these to development. In particular, we will look at the relevance of the theories to the African situation bringing out the relevant driving forces in social change such as the role of technology, education, politics, economy, rural-urban dichotomy, demographic factors and also gender. Our hope is that you will enjoy this lecture and also the exercises and activities that go with it.

This unit will expose you to very important aspects of project planning, design and implementations by drawing you to certain practical issues encountered in project management. This will aim to provoke your positive thinking and thus stimulate imagination and creativity that will result in equipping you with skills and knowledge necessary for designing, planning, and implementing any type of projects.

The courts have power to hear and determine disputes, primarily of criminal and civil nature. Criminal cases are those in which the State prosecutes a person or an organization for committing an act which is not in the interest of the public. Civil cases originate from a person who seeks redress for a private wrong such as breach of contract, trespass, or negligence; or to enforce civil remedies such as compensation, damages or to stop some action.

Education policy is any deliberate policy decision carried out by the government to solve a problem or serve a need in the education sector. It is a social policy. As a social policy, it is put in place to sustain people's livelihood through education.

This course is a survey of the origin and development of Psychology in relation to contemporary Psychology and its foundations in Philosophy and Physiology. Special attention is given to the systems of thought that have emerged since the founding of Psychology as an empirical science.