The word strategy has entered the field of management more recently. At first, the word was used in terms of Military Science to mean what a manager does to off set actual or potential actions of competitors. Strategy is the overall plan for deploying resources to establish a favorable position.Tactic is a scheme for a specific maneuver.

To enable the learners apply knowledge, skills and attitude in promotion of mental health, diagnose, manage and rehabilitate psychiatric patients.

Basic concepts and principles of medicine; Medicine, Pathogenesis, Cardiomyopathy, intravenous, Osteoarthritis, Dysphasia, Dysphagia, Superior, Inferior, Superior, Medial, Lateral Proximal, Distal, Anterior, Ventral, Posterior, Dorsal, Supine, Prone, Lateral. Clinical Presentation of Diseases; Clinical Features, Diagnostic approach, Signs and Symptoms, Differential Diagnosis of common diseases in the community, Traditional disease presentation, Typical disease presentation, Provincial diagnosis of atypical disease presentations. Prevention and Management of common diseases; Population identification, Collaborative practice involvement, Multidisciplinary teams, Risk identification and matching of interventions to need, Patient self-management education behaviour modification, support groups, and primary prevention; Human Pathology; Terminologies, Branches of pathology, cell division, causes of diseases, mechanism of disease process, cell adaption mechanism, cell injury and death. Inflammatory process; Body response to injury, Inflammation, wound healing; Major Disease conditions related to specific body system and basic diagnostic tests; Cardiovascular and circulatory system, Respiratory system, Male and Female reproductive system including those occurring during pregnancy, Urinary system, Gastrointestinal system, Endocrine system, Nervous system, Musculoskeletal system.

Introduction in an Emergency During an incident, communication with the community becomes especially critical. Emergency communications may include alerts and warnings; directives about evacuation, curfews, and other self-protective actions; and information about response status, family members, available assistance, and other matters that impact response and recovery. Well-conceived and effectively delivered emergency messages can help ensure public safety, protect property, facilitate response efforts, elicit cooperation, instill public confidence, and help families reunite.

Woodrow Wilson has defined law as “that portion of the established habit and thought of mankind which has gained distinct and formal recognition in the shape of uniform rules backed by the authority and power of the government.”

In this Module, you will learn about the role that marketing plays in business and the impact it has on society from both a business and consumer perspective. It will develop knowledge and understanding of marketing as an integrated approach to business activity, and provide a framework for analyzing marketing problems and an appreciation of the analytical tools available in developing strategic marketing responses.

The API is a large collection of ready-made software components that provide many useful capabilities. It is grouped into libraries of related classes and interfaces; these libraries are known as packages.

Object Oriented Programming - Abstraction – objects and classes - Encapsulation- Inheritance Polymorphism- OOP in Java – Characteristics of Java – The Java Environment - Java Source File -Structure Compilation. Fundamental Programming Structures in Java – Defining classes in Java –constructors, methods - access specifiers - static members - Comments, Data Types, Variables, Operators, Control Flow, Arrays, Packages - JavaDoc comments.

The term supplies management can be defined as the act of identifying, acquiring, and managing resources and suppliers that are essential to the operations of an organization. It includes the purchase of physical goods, information, services, and any other necessary resources that enable a company to continue operating and growing.

Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which are microscopic, single-celled organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae. These microorganisms play crucial roles in various processes, including nutrient cycling, disease causation, and biotechnology. This field of study encompasses various disciplines that focus on understanding the structure, function, genetics, and interactions of microorganisms with humans, animals, plants, and the environment.

As you begin to learn about population health and demography, it is important for you, first of all, to know what demography is. Furthermore, you also need to know at least some selected concepts that are commonly used in demography such as births, death, mobility, density, population dynamics, growth, change, momentum, population structure and pyramid.

Businesses create wealth and greatly contribute to the economic growth of a country and the standard of living of its people. Businesses also serve the community indirectly through their efforts in research and development, technological innovations and infrastructure improvements.

Social psychologists want to understand whom you like and whom you love, why you seek to help some people and harm others, what you think of yourself and what you think of other people and the connections you make between yourself and others.

A well-formed proposal funding is one that is carefully prepared, thoughtfully planned, and concisely packaged. The potential applicant should first become familiar with all of the pertinent program eligibility criteria of the funding institution. Before developing a proposal, the potential applicant may refer to the information contact listed in the agency or foundation program description to learn whether funding is available, when applicable deadlines occur, and the process used by the grantor agency or foundation for accepting and reviewing applications

Social work is a profession for those with a strong desire to help improve people's lives. Social workers help people function the best way they can in their environment, deal with their relationships, and solve personal and professional problems. Social workers practice in a variety of settings. Hospitals and psychiatric facilities they provide or arrange for a range of support services. In mental health, community centers, and private practice they provide counseling services on marriage, family, and adoption matters, and they help people through personal or community emergencies, such as dealing with loss or grief or arranging for disaster assistance.

The history of Kenya’s Judiciary can be traced to the East African Order in Council of 1897 and the Crown regulations made there under which marked the beginning of a legal system in Kenya. It was based on a tripartite division of subordinate courts; that is, Native courts, Muslim courts and those staffed by Administrative officers and Magistrates. A dual system of superior courts was also established, one court for Europeans and the other for Africans. This system only lasted for 5 years. Upon the realization by the colonial authorities of the need to have dispute resolution organs, village elders, headmen and chiefs were empowered to settle disputes as they had done in the pre-colonial period.

Social statistics is the use of statistical measurement systems to study human behavior in a social environment. This is mainly done through sampling a particular group of people, evaluating a particular subset of data obtained about a group of people, or by observation and statistical analysis of a set of data that relates to people and their behaviors.

An inevitable consequence of the demographic transition and the shift to lower fertility and mortality has been the evolution in the age structure of the world population. Many societies, especially in the more developed regions, have already attained older population age structures than have ever been seen in the past. Many developing countries in the midst of the demographic transition are experiencing rapid shifts in the relative numbers of children, working-age population and older people.

Social problems and conflicts are integral part of the society from the time immemorial. In providing relief and solution to these problems, social work and social welfare have also remained a part of human society. Professional social work utilizes certain methods of working with people, in view of empowering the people to solve their problems. Among the methods of social work, social action is a professional social work practice whose relevance is often felt in the field situations. The inherent theme behind social action is readjustment of the social institutions and redistribution of power and resources for social justice and empowerment of the community. As a method of social work, social action mobilizes the general population to bring about structural changes in the social system.

Public benefit organizations, also known as non-profit organizations (NPOs) or non- governmental organizations (NGOs), are entities that operate for the purpose of benefiting the public or a specific community, rather than generating profit for shareholders. These organizations often focus on addressing social, environmental, or humanitarian issues