ALTERNATING AND DIRECT CURRENT FLOUSENT TUBE- ELECTRICAL POWER OPTION
| Institution | Kisii National Polytechnic |
| Course | Electrical and elect... |
| Year | 4th Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | MAKORI KERECHA |
| File Type | docx |
| Pages | |
| File Size | 1.78 MB |
| Views | 1365 |
| Downloads | 0 |
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Description
An A.C and D.C fluorescent tube is useful for emergency blackout as it works on D.C as well, this saves the production process under lightings.
This project comprises A.C components as well as D.C components under improved conditions, this makes it useful in both urban and rural areas.
When A.C power is off user can supply it with D.C power to light the house or place as well
Although fluorescent lamp is a very efficient lighting device in daily life, still the high harmonic distortion and low power factor cause unnecessary energy consumption. In today’s environment demanding energy efficiency, it is important to reduce this energy loss by integrating an energy saving controller in the electromagnetic ballast of fluorescent lamps. The research presented in this thesis investigates the design and implementation of a new energy saving controller for electromagnetic fluorescent lamp network. The newly developed controller attempts to reduce power losses in both the electromagnetic ballasts and fluorescent lamps by regulating the incoming supply voltage to an optimum level. In addition, the new controller is able to adjust the illuminance level of working environment lightings under either dark or bright condition. Moreover, the function of the new controller is extended with time scheduling control capability, where the switching of lighting systems can be controlled at predetermined times based on occupancy schedule. Both simulation and practical results show that the implemented controller reduces energy consumption by at least 37.5%, by reducing the incoming supply voltage by 15%. In addition, it is desirable to have variable illuminance level control to decrease the energy losses. The experimental results show that the illuminance output level of electromagnetic ballast fluorescent lamps can be decreased by 50% using the new controller while maintaining unity power factor. Integration of the new energy saving controller into electromagnetic ballast fluorescent lamps impressively outperforms the existing electronic dimmable ballast. This new controller brings great ideas for energy saving in the use of fluorescent lamps.
Keyword: energy saving, illuminance level control, voltage control, electromagnetic ballast fluorescent lamps
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CHAPTER ONE
This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others.
CHAPTER TWO
Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
CHAPTER THREE
We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws
CHAPTER FOUR
It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
CHAPTER FIVE
Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
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CHAPTER TWO
Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws
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It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
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Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
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CHAPTER TWO
Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws
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It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
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Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
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Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S
CHAPTER ONE
This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others.
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Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S
CHAPTER ONE
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S
CHAPTER ONE
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER ONE
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2375 Views
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