AUTOMATIC STREET WITH A RELAY AND LDR PROJECT REPORT - POWER OPTION

Institution Kisii National Polytechnic
Course Electrical and elect...
Year 3rd Year
Semester Unknown
Posted By MAKORI KERECHA
File Type docx
Pages
File Size 463.46 KB
Views 1450
Downloads 0
Price: Buy Now whatsapp Buy via whatsapp
  • whatsapp
  • facebook
  • twitter

Description

Street light controllers are smarter versions of the mechanical or electronic timers previously used for street light ON-OFF operation. They come with energy conservation options like twilight saving, staggering or dimming. Also many street light controllers come with an astronomical clock for a particular location or a Global Positioning System (GPS) connection to give the best ON-OFF time and energy saving. Automatic Street Light Control System is a simple and powerful concept, which uses transistor as a switch to switch ON and OFF the street light automatically. By using this system manual works are removed. It automatically switches ON lights when the sunlight goes below the visible region of our eyes. It automatically switches OFF lights under illumination by sunlight. This is done by a sensor called Light Dependant Resistor (LDR) which senses the light actually like our eyes By using this system energy consumption is also reduced because now-a-days the manually operated street lights are not switched off properly even the sunlight comes and also not switched on earlier before sunset. In sunny and rainy days, ON time and OFF time differ A significantly which is one of the major disadvantage of using timer circuits or manual . This project exploits the working of a transistor in saturation region and cut-off region to switch ON and switch OFF the lights at appropriate time with the help of an electromagnetically operated switch. A street light, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road or walkway, which is turned on or lit at a certain time every night. Modern lamps may also have light-sensitive photocells to turn them on at dusk, off at dawn, or activate automatically in dark weather. In older lighting this function would have been performed with the aid of a solar dial. It is not uncommon for street lights to be on poles which have wires strung between them, or mounted on utility poles. This project exploits the working of a transistor in saturation region and cut-off region to switch ON and switch OFF the lights at appropriate time with the help of an electromagnetically operated switch Automatic Streetlight needs no manual operation of switching ON and OFF. The system itself detects whether there is need for light or not. When darkness rises to a certain value
Below is the document preview.

No preview available
Posho mill business plan
This is a business plan for starting and running a posho mill . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S CHAPTER ONE This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others. CHAPTER TWO Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more CHAPTER THREE We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws CHAPTER FOUR It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise. CHAPTER FIVE Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
1926 Views 0 Downloads 391.25 KB
Sacco society business plan
This is a business plan for starting and running a Sacco society . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S CHAPTER ONE This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others. CHAPTER TWO Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more CHAPTER THREE We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws CHAPTER FOUR It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise. CHAPTER FIVE Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
1572 Views 0 Downloads 158.79 KB
Real estate business plan
This is a business plan for starting and running a real estate company. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S CHAPTER ONE This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others. CHAPTER TWO Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more CHAPTER THREE We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws CHAPTER FOUR It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise. CHAPTER FIVE Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
1546 Views 0 Downloads 116.26 KB
Security guards company business plan
This is a business plan for starting and running a security guard company. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S CHAPTER ONE This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others. CHAPTER TWO Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more CHAPTER THREE We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws CHAPTER FOUR It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise. CHAPTER FIVE Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
1656 Views 0 Downloads 126.49 KB
Seed company business plan
This is a business plan for starting and running a seed company. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S CHAPTER ONE This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others. CHAPTER TWO Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more CHAPTER THREE We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws CHAPTER FOUR It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise. CHAPTER FIVE Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
1482 Views 0 Downloads 293.29 KB
Tea factory business plan
This is a business plan for starting and running a factory business EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S CHAPTER ONE This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others. CHAPTER TWO Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more CHAPTER THREE We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws CHAPTER FOUR It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise. CHAPTER FIVE Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
1483 Views 0 Downloads 135.53 KB
Tea shop business plan
This is a business plan for starting and running a tea shop. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S CHAPTER ONE This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others. CHAPTER TWO Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more CHAPTER THREE We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws CHAPTER FOUR It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise. CHAPTER FIVE Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
1324 Views 0 Downloads 225.53 KB
Veterinary clinic business plan
This is a business plan for starting and running a vetenary clinic. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S CHAPTER ONE This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others. CHAPTER TWO Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more CHAPTER THREE We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws CHAPTER FOUR It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise. CHAPTER FIVE Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
1451 Views 0 Downloads 401 KB
Women shoes boutique shop business plan
This is a business plan for starting and running a woman shoes boutique shop. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY'S CHAPTER ONE This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others. CHAPTER TWO Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more CHAPTER THREE We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws CHAPTER FOUR It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise. CHAPTER FIVE Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
1392 Views 0 Downloads 288.32 KB
Sauce and jam processing firm business plan Trending!
This is a business plan of running a sauce and jam processing firm EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER ONE Chapter one contains the business describes whereby you describe the nature and management structure of the business, the owners background, the business name, the business location and address, form of ownership, type of business, products and services offered, justification of opportunity, the industry, primary and secondary objectives of the business and the entry and growth strategy. CHAPTER TWO Chapter two contains the following; marketing plan and it holds the type of customers, the market share or size, the competition level with others carrying out the same business, a swot analysis table, promotion and advertisement, methods of advertisement, the pricing strategy, the sales tactics and the distribution strategy. CHAPTER THREEE Chapter three contains the organization plan whereby you describe the management team and draw the organization chart, describe the qualities of the manager and the assistant manager, recruitment, training and promotion, you describe the remuneration policy and the incentives, the license, permit and by-laws and the support services offered. CHAPTER FOUR Chapter four contains the product operation plan that holds the production facilities and capacity, business layout, production strategy, production process, the regulations affecting the operation- health regulations, safety regulations and environmental regulation process. CHAPTER FIVEChapter five contains the financial plan, pre-operational costs working capital, cash flow statement for the two years, the preform income statement, the balance sheets, the break-even analysis for the business, the desired business financing, proposed business organization and the profitability ratios.
2367 Views 0 Downloads 284.1 KB