Design and implementation of lightning protection system project report- electrical telecommunication option
| Institution | Kisii National Polytechnic |
| Course | Electrical and elect... |
| Year | 3rd Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | MAKORI KERECHA |
| File Type | docx |
| Pages | |
| File Size | 295.42 KB |
| Views | 1286 |
| Downloads | 0 |
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Description
Lightning is a natural atmospheric phenomenon that occurs during thunderstorms, resulting from the discharge of electricity between clouds or between a cloud and the ground. It can produce immense energy, generating voltages of up to 100 million volts, which can cause catastrophic damage to structures, electrical systems, and pose severe risks to human safety. In regions like Rwanda, where thunderstorms are established, the potential for lightning strikes is a pressing concern for educational, particularly those with growing infrastructures such as Kigali Independent University (KNP). The increasing frequency of these storms underscores the need for effective lightning protection systems (LPS) to safeguard both facilities and occupants. Many buildings at KNP lacked suitable protection against lightning, which led to disruptions in electrical systems, damage to equipment, and potential hazards for students and staff. To address these challenges, a comprehensive design and implementation plan for a lightning protection system was developed. This solution involved installing air terminals on significant structures to intercept lightning strikes, connecting them to down conductors that safely direct lightning energy into a well-designed grounding system. Surge protection devices (SPDs) were also integrated to protect sensitive electronic equipment within classrooms and administrative offices. The implementation process included thorough risk assessments to identify vulnerable areas, strategically positioning air terminals throughout the campus, and ensuring that all terminals were connected to down conductors for low-resistance grounding. Regular maintenance and inspections were planned to guarantee the system's ongoing functionality. The successful implementation of the lightning protection system at KNP has resulted in substantial benefits for the university community, enhancing safety and reducing the risk of lightning-related incidents, while also raising awareness about the importance of lightning safety and disaster preparedness in educational settings. This initiative serves as a valuable model for other schools and universities and beyond.
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CHAPTER ONE
This chapter contains business description, owner’s background information, business name, business location, address, forms of ownership, type of business products and services, goals and objectives and others.
CHAPTER TWO
Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
CHAPTER THREE
We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws
CHAPTER FOUR
It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
CHAPTER FIVE
Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
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CHAPTER TWO
Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
CHAPTER THREE
We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws
CHAPTER FOUR
It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
CHAPTER FIVE
Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
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CHAPTER ONE
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CHAPTER TWO
Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
CHAPTER THREE
We have organization/management plan which contains the management team, organization charts, other personnel, recruitment, training and promotion, recruitment of employees, training, remuneration and incentives, licenses, permit and by-laws
CHAPTER FOUR
It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
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Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
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Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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CHAPTER FOUR
It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
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Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
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It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
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Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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CHAPTER TWO
Here we have market plan which contains customers, domestic customers, institution, government department, market share/size, competition, promotion and advertisement and many more
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CHAPTER FOUR
It contains production facilities and capacity, production strategy, process and regulations affecting operations. The process involves the steps to be followed in producing garments especially commercial paper patterns and offering services of high standard than competitors. Besides this, it also contains expenses incurred in the business with regulation affecting all operations with the premise.
CHAPTER FIVE
Contains financial plan, pre-operational costs, cash flow statement, Performa, balance sheets, break even analysis and even others which have been indicated in table contain chapter five
The financial statement helps to compare the performance of the business with another business. The interpretation will also enable the business to compare the current performance and also predict the future.
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