Basic Civil Engineering

Institution University
Course CIVIL ENGENEERING
Year 1st Year
Semester Unknown
Posted By Mwalimu Evans Okoyo.
File Type pdf
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File Size 5.51 MB
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Description

THe aim of compiling this book has been to give a working knowledge of the important details of civil construction, materials used in civil engineering, including the source of raw materials, their characteristics, the process of manufacture, their defects, structure and uses in the industry, and the basics of surveying and levelling and several other major topics in civil engineering to all engineering students in a systematic way
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CORD PROLAPSE Trending!
Its when the umbilical cord comes out of the uterus with or before the presenting part. The concern is that pressure on the cord from the baby will compromise blood flow to the baby
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ACUTE INVERSION OF THE UTERUS Trending!
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Rupture of the Uterus Trending!
• Rupture of the uterus is a serious complication, which should not occur in today’s obstetric care where there is good prenatal and intra partum care. • Its is one of the most serious complications in midwifery & obstetrics. • It is often fatal for the foetus & may also be responsible for the death of the mother • It remains a significant problem worldwide. However, with effective antenatal and intrapartum care, some cases may be avoided.
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Primary Post Partum Hemorrhage
Primary (Immediate) PPH Definition • It’s excessive bleeding occurring during 3 rd stage or any time within the first 24 hours of delivery. Major causes • Uterine atony or atonic uterus (Tone /tissue = 70% ) • Trauma along the genital tract. ( Trauma = 20% ) • Blood coagulation disorder. ( Thrombin = 1% ) (4 Ts – Tone, Tissue, Trauma, Thrombin)
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AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM Trending!
It is a rare condition, but highly fatal. (5th most common cause of maternal mortality.). It is a severe obstetrical emergency which occurs either as the first stage ends, though rare, or shortly after separation of the placenta. In either situation, the uterus is injured (torn) or uterine sinuses do not close instantly. So some amniotic fluid is forced into the maternal circulation by the strong uterine contractions hence embolism.
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Perineal tears Trending!
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