The project management process groups are a structured framework that guides project execution from initiation to completion. These five groups include Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring & Controlling, and Closing. The Initiating phase defines the project and secures approval, while the Planning phase establishes detailed objectives, scope, and strategies. The Executing phase focuses on carrying out the project plan and managing resources. Monitoring & Controlling ensures progress aligns with the plan by tracking performance and making necessary adjustments. Finally, the Closing phase formalizes project completion and evaluates outcomes. Together, these process groups ensure projects are systematically managed for successful delivery.