A review of data structures involves examining various ways to organize, store, and manage data efficiently for different computational tasks. It covers fundamental structures like arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues, as well as more complex ones like trees, graphs, and hash tables. Each data structure has unique characteristics, advantages, and use cases, influencing factors such as time complexity, memory usage, and ease of implementation. The review typically includes analyzing operations like insertion, deletion, searching, and sorting, as well as their efficiency in different scenarios. Understanding data structures is crucial for optimizing algorithms and improving software performance.