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The ANSI-SPARCArchitectureDBMS
| Institution | Jomo Kenyatta University of Science and Technology |
| Course | Information Technol... |
| Year | 2nd Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | Jeff Odhiambo |
| File Type | docx |
| Pages | |
| File Size | 136.03 KB |
| Views | 2101 |
| Downloads | 0 |
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Description
The architecture of most commercial DBMSs is based on the ANSI-SPARC architecture (1975). Itwasdevised by American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and Standards Planning AndRequirementsCommittee (SPARC). The ANSI-SPARC model of a database identifies three distinct levels atwhichdata items can be described. These levels form a three-level architecture comprising of an external level,aconceptual level, and an internallevel
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HRD 2401/ HCC 2406: ENTREPRENEURSHIP SKILLS LECTURE NOTES
Exposes the student to the nature and meaning of entrepreneurship. The course further seeks to impart the student with knowledge and skills in identifying critical factors essential for entrepreneurship and in creating, starting and managing entrepreneurship venture.
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