INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY
| Institution | University |
| Course | BACHELOR OF SCIENCE... |
| Year | 1st Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | stephen |
| File Type | |
| Pages | 43 Pages |
| File Size | 3.18 MB |
| Views | 3855 |
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Description
Anatomy: The study of the structure of the body
Physiology: The study of function of the living organism
Pathology: The study of disordered body function
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ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
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Download full notes ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF THE
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM that will equip informative and insightful information on matter reproductive system of male .
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ACUTE INVERSION OF THE UTERUS
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Refers to a condition where the uterus partly or completely turns inside out, such that the inner surface of the fundus prolapses to appear at the internal cervical os level for the mild, mid-way in the vagina for the moderate and at the vaginal introitus or on the vulva for the severe.
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Rupture of the Uterus
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• Rupture of the uterus is a serious complication, which should
not occur in today’s obstetric care where there is good prenatal and intra partum care.
• Its is one of the most serious complications in midwifery &
obstetrics.
• It is often fatal for the foetus & may also be responsible for the
death of the mother
• It remains a significant problem worldwide. However, with
effective antenatal and intrapartum care, some cases may be
avoided.
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Primary Post Partum Hemorrhage
Primary (Immediate) PPH
Definition
• It’s excessive bleeding occurring during 3
rd stage or any
time within the first 24 hours of delivery.
Major causes
• Uterine atony or atonic uterus (Tone /tissue = 70% )
• Trauma along the genital tract. ( Trauma = 20% )
• Blood coagulation disorder. ( Thrombin = 1% )
(4 Ts – Tone, Tissue, Trauma, Thrombin)
44 Pages
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AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM
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It is a rare condition, but highly fatal. (5th most common
cause of maternal mortality.). It is a severe obstetrical emergency which occurs either as the first stage ends, though rare, or shortly after separation of the placenta. In either situation, the uterus is injured (torn) or uterine sinuses do not close instantly. So some
amniotic fluid is forced into the maternal circulation by the strong uterine contractions hence embolism.
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Perineal tears
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Perineal tears are injuries that occur in the perineal area (the region between the vaginal opening and the anus).
• They are classified based on their severity and the structures
involved.
Risk factors
• Large baby (macrosomia)
• Instrumental delivery (forceps or vacuum)
• Primigravida
• Prolonged second stage of labour
• Shoulder dystocia
• Previous perineal tears
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Nursing Theories and Models
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These are organized bodies of knowledge to define what nursing is,
what nurses do, and why they do it
76 Pages
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Patients’ Rights and Responsibilities
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Right to emergency treatment in a health facility
• In emergency situations irrespective of the patient’s ability to pay for treatment, treatment to stabilize the patient’s condition shall be provided
• Right to be informed of all the provisions of one’s medical
scheme/health insurance policy
• Anyone enjoying the provisions of medical cover is entitled to know all the privileges accorded and also entitled to challenge, where and if necessary, the contents and decisions of the medical scheme and health insurance policy
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OREM’S SELF CARE DEFICIT THEORY
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Dorothea Orem was born in 1914 in Maryland.
She began her nursing education in 1939 in Providence
hospital school of nursing in Washington DC where she
received a diploma.
She later earned her BSC in nursing education in 1939 and a
MSc. in nursing education in 1945.
Orem kept asking herself what conditions existed in a person
that made it necessary to bring in a nurse.
This led to the evolution of her idea of self- care.
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Antepartum Hemorrhage (APH)
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It’s any bleeding from or into the genital tract occurring after 28 weeks gestation which is unrelated to labor and delivery.
• Any bleeding after 28weeks gestation and before
2nd stage of labour
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