17. WAN Technologies

Institution Huawei - JKUAT
Course Information Technolo...
Year 3rd Year
Semester Unknown
Posted By Jeff Odhiambo
File Type pdf
Pages 55 Pages
File Size 1.44 MB
Views 9086
Downloads 0
Price: Buy Now whatsapp Buy via whatsapp
  • whatsapp
  • facebook
  • twitter

Description

As economic globalization and digital transformation accelerate, enterprises keep expanding their scales. More and more branches locate in different regions, with each branch network being considered as a local area network (LAN). The headquarters and branches need to cross geographical locations to communicate with each other. To better carry out services, an enterprise needs to connect these geographically dispersed branches through a wide area network (WAN). The development of the WAN technologies is accompanied by the continuously increased bandwidth.In the early stage, X.25 provided only the bandwidth of 64 kbit/s. Later, the digital data network (DDN) and Frame Relay (FR) increased the bandwidth to 2 Mbit/s. Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) further increased the bandwidth to 10 Gbit/s. Now, the current IP-based WANs provide 10 Gbit/s or even higher bandwidth. This course describes the development history of WAN technologies, especially the implementations and configurations of Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) and Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE).
Below is the document preview.

No preview available
AMT 307: PRINTING AND PUBLISHING Trending!
Traditionally, publishing is the selection, preparation, and distribution of printed matter—including books, newspapers, magazines and pamphlets. It is the process of production and dissemination of literature or information – the activity of making information available for public view.
8048 Views 0 Downloads 414 KB
ADJM 0112: FEATURE WRITING II Trending!
The course aims at introducing students to writing feature stories that communicate through entertainment. It enables students sharpen and develop noses for feature ideas.
8042 Views 0 Downloads 538.5 KB
SPORTS JOURNALISM Trending!
Sports journalism is a form of journalism that reports on sports topics and events. While the sports department within some newspapers has been mockingly called the toy department, because sports journalists do not concern themselves with the 'serious' topics covered by the news desk, sports coverage has grown in importance as sport has grown in wealth, power and influence.
7540 Views 0 Downloads 189 KB
AMT 314: NEWSPAPER AND MAGAZINE PRODUCTION Trending!
The course introduces students to the art of producing newspapers and magazines in the contemporary situation. It introduces students to brief history of newspapers and magazines, the personnel involved up to the last stage which is distribution.
7798 Views 0 Downloads 912.5 KB
PR STRATEGIC PLANNING AND MONITORING Trending!
Public relations activities can easily fail if they are not strategically planned. To succeed in achieving and sustaining favourable image and reputation, practitioners need to develop functional strategy for the use of communication. This is the essence of this unit.
7330 Views 0 Downloads 83 KB
PR Planning and Programming Trending!
A public relations programme is not about short-term, reactive or haphazard public relations. Part of the IPR definition of public relations includes the following: the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its publics.
9029 Views 0 Downloads 42 KB
MySQL Database Notes Trending!
The MySQL server: This is the heart of MySQL. You can consider it a program that stores and manages your databases.
8475 Views 1 Downloads 220 KB
COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE Trending!
Tradition information agents refer to an information processing system that has cognitive capacities to deal with complex environments, whether it is a human being, an animal, a computer or a robot whereby they practiced information processing system without professional practice or accepted standard or accuracy but it involved passing information to one or a group of audience via different means.
7806 Views 1 Downloads 89.06 KB
PUBLIC RELATIONS NOTES Trending!
Many forms of misunderstanding spring from lack of communication, and one of the first objectives in any PRs program is to improve the existing channels of communication and to establish new ways of setting up a two-way flow of information and understanding.
6065 Views 0 Downloads 145 KB
MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS PUBLISHING Trending!
LONG DECISIONS IN DESIGNING A MAGAZINE! We must determine why a magazine is being published what we hope to accomplish by the publication of it.
7419 Views 0 Downloads 95 KB