09 STP Principles and Configuration
| Institution | Huawei - JKUAT |
| Course | Information Technolo... |
| Year | 3rd Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | Jeff Odhiambo |
| File Type | |
| Pages | 60 Pages |
| File Size | 1.37 MB |
| Views | 5900 |
| Downloads | 1 |
| Price: |
Buy Now
|
Description
On an Ethernet switching network, redundant links are used to implement link backup and enhance network reliability. However, the use of redundant links may produce loops, leading to broadcast storms and an unstable MAC address table. As a result, communication on the network may deteriorate or even be interrupted. To prevent loops, IEEE introduced the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).
Devices running STP exchange STP Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) to discover loops on the network and block appropriate ports. This enables a ring topology to be trimmed into a loop-free tree topology, preventing infinite looping of packets and ensuring packet processing capabilities of devices.
IEEE introduced the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) to improve the network
convergence speed.
Below is the document preview.
JMC 109: ONLINE JOURNALISM NOTES
Trending!
Digital journalism, also known as netizen journalism or online journalism, is a
contemporary form of journalism where editorial content is distributed via the Internet,
as opposed to publishing via print or broadcast.
44 Pages
3670 Views
2 Downloads
590.96 KB
SCR 105: CRIME AND SOCIETY
Trending!
Sociology can be defined as the systematic study of human society. But it is much more than a series of facts and theories about society. Instead, it becomes a form of consciousness, a way of thinking, a critical way of seeing.
21 Pages
2689 Views
0 Downloads
208.05 KB
UCI 103: WORD PROCESSING AND DESIGN OF PRESENTATIONS
Trending!
Are you relaxed and sitting comfortably? Did you come with a desire to learn? Then
I’d like tobegin by showing you how to start up Word!
60 Pages
4820 Views
2 Downloads
1.91 MB
UCI 101: FOUNDATIONS OF IT
Trending!
Today's world is an information-rich world and it has become a necessity for everyone to know about computers. Purpose of this tutorial is to introduce you about computer systems and its fundamentals.
38 Pages
3656 Views
2 Downloads
1.03 MB
Anatomy and Physiology Notes
Trending!
Veterinary Anatomy-It is the science that deals with the form and structure of all organisms especially domestic animals (camel, cattle, sheep, goats, horse, donkey, pig, dogs, rabbits and cats) bees, fish and birds.
36 Pages
4114 Views
1 Downloads
1.58 MB
SCH 101: Introduction to Physical Chemistry lecture notes
Trending!
The course is intended to equip students with sufficient knowledge to enable them comprehend and relate to other concepts encountered at a later stages, as they explore more in science. The fundamental concepts and organizing principles of physical chemistry will provide the basis for all aspects of chemistry and related
fields. It is geared to give a detailed explanations of many chemical phenomena that can enable students interpret various experiments results.
102 Pages
5408 Views
12 Downloads
2.26 MB
COMP 120: INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING
Trending!
This interesting unit introduces you to what programming is and also help you to
familiarize yourself with frequently applied terms in the programming world. “At the end of the unit you will be speaking the language of programmers”
18 Pages
4245 Views
2 Downloads
1.84 MB
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
A disaster happens when a hazard impacts on the vulnerable population and causes
damage, casualties and disruption. Any hazard flood, earthquake or cyclone which
is a triggering event along with greater vulnerability (inadequate access to resources,
sick and old people, lack of awareness etc) would lead to disaster causing greater
loss to life and property.
34 Pages
373 Views
0 Downloads
908.44 KB
Multicollinearity
Recommended!
Trending!
A basic assumption is multiple linear regression model is that the rank of the matrix of observations on explanatory variables is the same as the number of explanatory variables. In other words, such a matrix is of full column rank. This, in turn, implies that all the explanatory variables are independent, i.e., there is no linear relationship among the explanatory variables. It is termed that the explanatory variables are
orthogonal.
25 Pages
7298 Views
87 Downloads
390.54 KB
Communication and Collaboration
For the purpose of this course, communication and collaboration shall be discussed in the context of using digital technologies to communicate and collaborate.
17 Pages
464 Views
0 Downloads
301.77 KB