09 STP Principles and Configuration

Institution Huawei - JKUAT
Course Information Technolo...
Year 3rd Year
Semester Unknown
Posted By Jeff Odhiambo
File Type pdf
Pages 60 Pages
File Size 1.37 MB
Views 9956
Downloads 1
Price: Buy Now whatsapp Buy via whatsapp
  • whatsapp
  • facebook
  • twitter

Description

On an Ethernet switching network, redundant links are used to implement link backup and enhance network reliability. However, the use of redundant links may produce loops, leading to broadcast storms and an unstable MAC address table. As a result, communication on the network may deteriorate or even be interrupted. To prevent loops, IEEE introduced the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP). Devices running STP exchange STP Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) to discover loops on the network and block appropriate ports. This enables a ring topology to be trimmed into a loop-free tree topology, preventing infinite looping of packets and ensuring packet processing capabilities of devices. IEEE introduced the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) to improve the network convergence speed.
Below is the document preview.

No preview available
Physical Planning Act Trending!
In the interpratation rules, unless the context otherwise requires— “applicant” means the owner, lessee or occupier, of land or premises and includes his duly authorized agent or representative; “building” has the meaning assigned to it by section 3 of the Act; “building line” means a line drawn across a plot such that no building or permanent structure, except a wall of approved design enclosing the plot, may be within the area contained between that line and the nearest road on which the plot has frontage; “business or commercial area” means any area or zone wherein the building will be permitted of business and commercial premises and such other building as the Director of Physical Planning may approve and includes land used as open space or other public place;
63 Pages 7504 Views 0 Downloads 1.35 MB
BEHAVIOUR AND BEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION
The course reinforces aspects of positive change in behaviour that includes attitudes and problems as a result of misconduct. It explores ways in which behaviour may be said to be pathological and consequently the need for desirable positive amendment in behaviour and the ways this can be improved or brought about, as well as intervention techniques that can be used for this purpose. The course further seeks insight and special attention to the relationships between counsellor and client in transforming behaviour in therapy as well as general psychology including dealing with children, adolescence, mid-life crisis and adults. The influence of the therapist, the power of the counsellor – client relationship and their effects on psychological management are highlighted.
59 Pages 1887 Views 0 Downloads 1.34 MB
FINANCE & BUDGETING Trending!
Financial Controls are processes, policies and procedures that are implemented to manage finances. It is the control of financial resources as they flow into the organization.They play a role in achieving an organization's financial goals. Controls may be implemented with accountabilities, responsibilities and automation.
21 Pages 7519 Views 0 Downloads 1.07 MB
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT(HRM) Trending!
HRM ensures that highly skilled and qualified employees with the abilities to perform specific tasks are recruited, placed, trained, developed, and motivated to ensure that their maximum potential is tapped.
18 Pages 8958 Views 1 Downloads 778.97 KB
OFFICE ADMINISTRATION Trending!
An office is any place set aside for work of clerical nature, It serves as the administrative centre of the organisation.
9 Pages 2111 Views 1 Downloads 512.11 KB
BUSINESS LAW SHORT NOTES Trending!
Business law - is defined as rules that govern business relationships.It is the body of law which governs business activity. It is concerned with the day to day operations of a business e.g. regulations, licenses, contracts, accounting, taxes, etc. It governs the interactions between a business and its third party; - customers, vendors, suppliers, society, etc.
11 Pages 8823 Views 2 Downloads 872.42 KB
PROJECT PLANNING & MANAGEMENT SHORT NOTES Trending!
Project Planning relates to the use of schedules to plan and subsequently report progress within the project environment. Project management is the process of combining systems, techniques and knowledge to complete a project within established goals of time, budget and scope.
15 Pages 9767 Views 1 Downloads 742.38 KB
PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT Trending!
Production is the process of producing goods from raw materials, It embraces all the processes of manufacturing goods and all those activities which help in the manufacture of the goods.
21 Pages 3666 Views 0 Downloads 624.85 KB
PLANT MAINTENANCE Trending!
Plant maintenance is a combination of actions carried out to replace, repair, and service the machineries, components in a manufacturing plant so that it will continue to operate satisfactorily.
8 Pages 6557 Views 1 Downloads 679.75 KB
ENTREPRENEURSHIP LECTURE NOTES Trending!
Entrepreneurship is the act of being an entrepreneur, which can be defined as "one who undertakes innovations, finance and business acumen in an effort to transform innovations into economic goods". This may result in new organizations or may be part of revitalizing mature organizations in response to a perceived opportunity. The most obvious form of entrepreneurship is that of starting new businesses
164 Pages 9666 Views 0 Downloads 1.91 MB