ESTIMATING AND COSTING II NOTES
| Institution | Eldoret National Polytechnic |
| Course | CIVIL ENGINEERING |
| Year | 1st Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | Mwalimu Evans Okoyo. |
| File Type | |
| Pages | 87 Pages |
| File Size | 9.4 MB |
| Views | 10711 |
| Downloads | 2 |
| Price: |
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Description
Cost incurred on site, factors, situations, and items that affect the cost of a project and are temporary in nature but assist in the smooth running of the project. They include hoarding, security, power, and water. They affect the overall cost of the works but cannot be attributed to any particular section of the works.
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Estimating and Costing Module 3
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For all engineering works it is required to know beforehand the probable cost of construction known as estimated cost. If the estimated cost is greater than the money available then attempts are made to reduce the cost by reducing the work or by changing the specifications. In preparing the estimate, the quantities of different items are calculated by simple maturation method and from these quantities the cost
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