THE SIDE EFFECTS OF IMPROPER PHARMACEUTICAL WASTES DISPOSAL IN THE ENVIRONMENT Diploma in pharmaceutical technology ABSTRACT Medication disposal is an alarming issue today and gaining more and more awareness from the healthcare professionals as well as consumers. Pharmacists have the potential to be on the forefront of this movement as a healthcare professionals and pharmacists are in an admirable position to educate patients about safe drug disposal. Proper patient counselling on safe medication disposal can make a significant difference to public health and the environment. The knowledge on method of disposal of unused medicines is equally important as that of consumption of medicines. This study aims to determine the methods of pharmaceutical wastes disposal within Kisii town, determine the side effects of improper pharmaceutical wastes disposal within Kisii and to determine the classes of pharmaceutical wastes segregation in the environment within Kisii town. The information about methods of proper disposal as well as consequence of improper disposal was collected by extensive literature survey of all available resources as well as primary data obtained from questionnaires.Till date, researchers have acknowledged many human and veterinary pharmaceutical compounds at serious concentrations in drinking water resources and they are a major contributor to environmental pollution. Emphasis is also given on pharmacist role in proper disposal of unwanted and expired medicine makes a significant impact on the environment as well as it prevents accident, poisoning and intentional violence. So it will lead to the welfare of society and trudge towards goal of health for all. Among the findings, included the major impacts of improper pharmaceutical wastes disposal i.e. pollution, antibiotics resistance, effects on animals populations. Both unwanted drugs i.e. expired and discontinued medications as well as their packaging materials were found in the environment within Kisii. Among others the most disposal means of pharmaceutical wastes were to be use of flash sinks, open burning and incineration.

This unit specifies the competencies required to apply basic hospital procedures. It involves demonstrating the knowledge of a health facility set up, medical equipment in basic patient care identifying elements of total-patient-care and applying basic patient care procedures

This unit describes the competencies required to execute Perioperation Theatre administrative services. It involves implementation of Perioperation Theatre policies and performing administrative duties. It also entails the day to day running of Perioperation Theatre facility.

This unit describes the competencies required to participate in provision of Perioperation Theatre Clinical Services. It involves preparing emergency trolley, undertaking patients’ and procedure verification, patient wheeling, assisting in inducing, monitoring and reversal of the patient.

This unit will help you understand basic concepts in statistics and it's application in health.

Demography is scientific study of human population in respect to its static and dynamic aspects. Static aspects are characteristics at a point in time i.e. age, marital status, economic status etc. Dynamic aspects are characteristics that change over time i.e. fertility, mortality and migration patterns. Demography is also defined as study of human population n respect to size, distribution and change caused by demographic processes that include fertility, mortality and migrations.

This notes will help you understand medical terminology and it's application in health sector

Demography is scientific study of human population in respect to its static and dynamic aspects. Static aspects are characteristics at a point in time i.e. age, marital status, economic status etc. Dynamic aspects are characteristics that change over time i.e. fertility, mortality and migration patterns. Demography is also defined as study of human population n respect to size, distribution and change caused by demographic processes that include fertility, mortality and migrations. Demos means people while graphy is to study Demography studies population dynamics that are fertility, mortality and

Learning and understanding the roots of most words in the field of Health and Medicine can help you to understand what is being discussed 75% of medical terms are based on terms are based on either Greek or Latin words.

At the end of this module, the student should be able to; Define classification and terms used in classification Describe the types of classification Explain the principles of classification Give historical development of ICD and ICPM Explain the structure-general arrangement of ICD ICPM, ICHI and ICD-11 give the differences between ICD 10 and ICD 11 Explain the application of ICD-10 and ICD-11 in the family of international classification Explain the advantages of ICD-11