ACH 101: Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry
| Institution | UNIVERSITY |
| Course | BIOCHEMISTRY |
| Year | 1st Year |
| Semester | Unknown |
| Posted By | Brian Mike |
| File Type | |
| Pages | 23 Pages |
| File Size | 1.52 MB |
| Views | 8358 |
| Downloads | 0 |
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Description
The electronic configuration of cations is assigned by removing electrons first in the outermost p orbital, followed by the s orbital and finally the d orbitals (if any more electrons need to be removed).
Example:
calcium (Z=20), 1s22s22p63s23p64s2; Ca2+: EC is 1s22s22p63s23p6
chlorine (Z=17), EC is 1s22s22p63s23p5 Cl- : 1s22s22p63s23p6.
The ns electrons are always lost before the (n-1)d when forming cations for transition metals. For example,
Zn: [Ar]4s23d10 Zn+2: [Ar]3d10
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