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The objective of a research is to search the hidden truth of the universe for the betterment of humanity. In doing, so a population is studied by its characteristics. The different characteristics of any population are also different in nature. If one wants to study the students (population), then the characteristics of these students are required to be studied.

As it has already been mentioned, the primary data are original in nature and collected with specific objectives in mind. Thus, the methods of the collection of primary data play a vital role in a research process. It requires an efficient planning and execution. Depending upon the type of a research design, primary data may be obtained from experimental fields or through a survey type of study. Experiment is an investigation to explore the hidden fact under the objectives

A sample is a representative part of a population. If the sample fails to represent the population adequately, then there is every chance of drawing wrong inference about the population based on such sample because of the fact that it will overestimate or underestimate some population characteristics.

A hypothesis is a specific statement of prediction. It describes in concrete (rather than theoretical) terms what you expect will happen in your study. Not all studies have hypotheses. Sometimes a study is designed to be exploratory (see inductive research).

This document discusses public sector accounting objectives and concepts. It explains that public sector organizations need dedicated accounting to ensure accountability to parliament and taxpayers. Key concepts covered include fund accounting, where separate accounts are created for different objectives; and different accounting techniques like budgetary, cash-based, and accrual accounting.

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This work explores the complexities and challenges of designing a three-storey modern house in Kisii Town, Kisii County. In response to rapid urbanization and the essential role of housing in Kisii County(World Bank, 2018;UN-Habitat 2018), there is an increasing demand for modern, sustainable, and community-oriented residential spaces. This study was conducted to help meet the need for modern housing in Kisii County, as the County faces many challenges in providing adequate and sustainable homes. The project explains the design and modelling of a G+2, three-storey modern house using Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional 2024(Autodesk 2023), as it provides a clear vision through design, construction, and documentation. With the advancement of technology, the use of software to solve numerous problems in every technical discipline problems that formerly took a long time has become quite common. As a result, the use of software technology in civil engineering to analyze, design, and predict the behavior of structures before their lifespan has increased dramatically over the last decade(Kasthurirangan, 2021). The research focused on designing a modern house with a rooftop terrace, taking into account practical use, visual appeal, safety, and economic viability. Archi CAD 28(Graphisoft, 2023) and Lumion 10(Act-3D, 2020) software were used for producing the architectural design, while Robot Structural Professional was employed for structural design and analysis, following the British Code as the design standar

Research project on building hospitalABSTRACT The main objective of this research was to conduct a technical detailed study on the implementation of a four stored building in Nyacheki Hospital at Nyamache Sub-County due to the capacity of existing hospital based on the number of patients received on Hospital. It is the reason why this research has been conducted to solve that problem. Different methods have been used for well conducting this study such as analytical method for designing different structural members like slab, beam, column, stairs and ramp, different software’s has been used like ArchCAD 23, for providing architectural drawing of the Building such including all plan views, sections, elevation and perspectives, Manual calculation have been used for the structural design of beam, stair and ramp by computing beam detailing and reinforcements

This is a project for construction of two storey commercial building block. This project work “structural design of G+2 commercial building at Nyamache Sub County_ Kisii County sector is a part of fulfillment of advanced diploma as awarded of Kisii National polytechnic (KNP). It contains with conception, structural design which provides proper communication to all of users, this project gives more information about the design and analysis of commercial building. The final project report contains five chapters that are: General Introduction, Literature review, research methodology, system design, analysis and implementation and then Conclusion and Recommendation. This project report also has been compiled referred to books of different authors and by using equation provided in codes of practice like; British standard used in design of the commercial building. The analysis of each structure members starts with evaluation of all loads that are expected to be carried by structure including self-weight. The structure design of this project detail, beam, slab, stair, column, and foundation by BS8110. Based on result, the detailed plans of this.

This project work “structural design of G+2 commercial building at Nyamache Sub County_ Kisii County sector is a part of fulfillment of advanced diploma as awarded of Kisii National polytechnic (KNP). It contains with conception, structural design which provides proper communication to all of users, this project gives more information about the design and analysis of commercial building. The final project report contains five chapters that are: General Introduction, Literature review, research methodology, system design, analysis and implementation and then Conclusion and Recommendation. This project report also has been compiled referred to books of different authors and by using equation provided in codes of practice like; British standard used in design of the commercial building. The analysis of each structure members starts with evaluation of all loads that are expected to be carried by structure including self-weight. The structure design of this project detail, beam, slab, stair, column, and foundation by BS8110.

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Get an exclusive copy of the SSTEGA SERIES 002 GRADE 9 2026 EXAM PAPERS WITH MARKING SCHEME. Learning areas included: mathematics, social studies, intergrated science, agriculture and nutrition, pre-technical studies, religious education, creative arts and sports, Kiswahili and English.

ABSTRACT In Kisii County, there is still a lack of motels and sports centers. For example, the district hosts an event called Car Free Day, where people participate in various sports activities. However, the available motels are not sufficient to accommodate visitors. Unfortunately, after the event, there is no suitable space for people to gather and conclude the activities together. In addition to the shortage of sports facilities, there is also a need to improve and support youth talents in Kisii Central. Most championships, such as basketball and volleyball, take place in Kisii County, yet there are no proper venues to host them. As a result, organizers often rely on secondary schools or universities for space. The challenges caused by rain and sunlight during sports activities, talent shows, and matches would also be resolved with the construction of modern indoor facilities.sport center in Kisii Central, Kisii County” after investigates the probability of more peoples likes this project sport location which will built according to develop infrastructure in Kisii Central, Kisii County. the objective of this dissertation is to analyses the available infrastructure facilities in sport center which is help children for development of their talent and visitors when come in Kisii Central. The proposed sport center building has a total area of 1922 square meter with width of 27.085 meter and length of 32.700 meter, on each floor have measured height of four meter, where first and second floor are composed of sport center, third floor composed by billiard, Ping-Pong and gym, fourth floor composed by meeting area in the front elevation and restaurant area in back elevation and other annex around of building had works for restaurant and medical spaces, drawings were done by using ArchiCAD 22 for architectural drawing and Twin motion for rendering drawings, structure analysis and detailing were done using protastructure and protadetails, properties of materials were recommended, Stair has height of 1950 millimeter from the ground floor to the middle of first floor, going of 308 millimeter and 177.3 millimeter of rise, landing of 1500 millimeter, slab of 150mm of thickness was reinforced we use steel bars of eight diameters and spacing of 200 millimeter, Columns has steel bar of 4T12 and spacing of 125 millimeter and the links of 21T8 with spacing of 125mm. The beam has we provide top 2T12 and bottom has 2T16, for other short panel on top has 2T12, bottom has 2T20, about links we were use T8-276, foundation depth was 2000-millimeter, allowable stress of soil and Bill of quantity for the project is estimated to be (77,508,200).

ABSTRACT This research project, titled “Design and Fabrication of Multi-Purpose Cupboard Model to Minimize Residential Space,” addresses the challenges of deforestation driven by timber demand for furniture, high costs of traditional pieces, and limited space in Kenyan urban households. The problem stems from massive tree cutting for wood-based furniture, leading to environmental degradation like soil erosion and biodiversity loss, while families struggle with inadequate storage and sleeping solutions in compact homes. The general objective is to develop a cost-effective, space-saving cupboard integrated with a bed using marine boards from agricultural waste, minimizing environmental impact and enhancing interior design. Specific objectives include designing the model, estimating costs, highlighting benefits over existing furniture, providing technical drawings via software like ArchiCAD 18 and SketchUp, and preparing bills of quantities. The methodology involved data collection through observations and interviews with 60 participants (45 customers, 15 businessmen, 5 authorities), revealing 85% support for combined furniture. Design utilized 3D modeling for a structure with dimensions H: 185 cm, L: 195 cm, W: 45 cm, featuring modular shelves and a pull-out bed. Fabrication included cutting marine boards, assembling the carcass with rabbet and pocket hole joinery, installing heavy-duty slides, and finishing with sanding, sealant, and white varnish, executed over two weeks in a workshop. Results yielded a durable prototype costing 399,000 Rfw, supporting up to 150 kg, with successful load-testing confirming stability and functionality. This innovation promotes sustainable practices, reduces space usage, and offers an affordable solution for low-income families, contributing to Rwanda's environmental and housing goals.

Kisii is County of one thousand hills and contain infrastructure such as roads building, Bridge etc, some of these hills provide an unstable slope which need to be retained so the earth retaining wall and slope treatment is one solution of these unstable slopes is why it is on slope which is on located near road Keroka- Nyangusu Road in Nyamache district, Nyamache Sub- County Hospital in Nyanza Province. The main objective of this research is to design retaining wall for to retain soil near road as better solution. To achieve the goals, some analyses have been done and the software most used were Google earth, Auto CAD and Microsoft word and excel. In addition, laboratory tests such as direct shear test to measure the shear strength parameters where cohesion and friction angle obtained showed that the soil is not cohesive. According to the result found, the analysis and design of retaining wall have been made. The reinforced retaining wall has been designed, and it has been analyzed and design for stability requirements, the lateral earth pressure, checking against overturning, sliding and bearing capacity have been verified and earth retaining wall is found to be stable in the proposed location; the cohesion obtained is 0KN/m2, unit weight of soil is 18.9KN/m3 and friction angle of 440 and safe bearing capacity is 600kN/m2;safety against sliding 2.4 >1.5 and factor of safety against overturning4.36>2andfactor of safety against bearing capacity failure Qmax=158.62 KN/m2<qall where < 600 KN/m2 the total cost of this project of 50m length and 7m height.