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BIOCHEMISTRY
Human physiology
Definition
physiology explains physical and
chemical factors that are
responsible for the origin,
development, and progression of
( .life ,(each type of life
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BIOCHEMISTRY
SBT1102 – BIOCHEMISTRY
UNIT 1 CARBOHYDRATES
Introduction. Classification, Properties and Biological importance. Isomers, epimers,
enantiomers,mutarotation, open chain and closed chain structures of glucose.
UNIT 2 AMINOACIDS AND PROTEINS
Aminoacids: classification- essential and non-essential amino acids, protein and nonprotein amino acids, Zwitter ions. Proteins: Classification- based on i) shape and
solubility and ii) increasing complexity of structure. Structure of proteins: primary,
secondary, tertiary and quaternary, biological significance. Concept of isoelectric
point and its significance.
UNIT 3 LIPIDS
Introduction, Classification, Properties and Biological importance. Fatty acid
nomenclature and structure, Lipids in cell membrane Cholesterol and Steroids,
Hormones - structure and function
UNIT 4 NUCLEIC ACIDS
Introduction- Nitrogeneous bases - Purines and Pyrimidines - Nucleosides and
Nucleotides -- Structure of nucleic acids - DNA, RNA: m-RNA, t-RNA, r-RNA -
Biological importance of nucleic acids. 16s rRNA and its significance.
UNIT 5 VITAMINS AND MINERALS
Vitamins: fat soluble and water soluble vitamins. Minerals: Micro and Macro
minerals. Biological importance of vitamin and minerals, deficiency symptoms
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BIOCHEMISTRY
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
The endocrine system is a network of glands in your body
that make the hormones that help cells talk to each other. They’re responsible for almost every cell, organ, and
function in your body. If your endocrine system isn't healthy, you might have
problems developing during puberty, getting pregnant,
or managing stress. You also might gain weight easily,
have weak bones, or lack energy because too
much sugar stays in your blood instead of moving into
your cells where it's needed for energy
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BIOCHEMISTRY
Polyurethanes are prepared from diisocyanates
and diols. Urethane (also called a carbamate) is a
functional group that contains both an ester and an
amide at a single carbonyl group.
Nucleophilic Addition Reaction: Example 1:
Sevin is a highly effective, biodegradable insecticide. It
affects the nervous systems of insects by blocking
access to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
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BIOCHEMISTRY
PETROLEUM CHEMISTRY
Carbon is so Important in the Life Cycle. It has
numerous ways of bonding with many other
elements, particularly oxygen and hydrogen.
It can form both “organic” and “inorganic”
compounds. Organic compounds are considered
unstable in the biosphere because they are in the
reduced state.
Whereas Inorganic compounds, principally
calcite (CaCO3
) and dolomite (CaMg(CO3
)2
), are
stable because they are in the oxidized state.
Carbon is present in most substances that are
vital for the development of life (called
“biomolecules”): Proteins, lipids, sacharides, etc
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BIOCHEMISTRY
Alkyl halides are organic molecules containing a halogen
atom bonded to an sp3 hybridized carbon atom.
• Alkyl halides are classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°),
or tertiary (3°), depending on the number of carbons bonded
to the carbon with the halogen atom.
• The halogen atom in halides is often denoted by the symbol
“X”.
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BIOCHEMISTRY
Natural Gas
Natural gas is a gaseous fossil fuel consisting
primarily of methane but including significant
quantities of ethane, butane, propane, carbon
dioxide, nitrogen, helium and hydrogen sulfide.
Obtained from oil fields and natural gas fields,
and in coal beds.
Methane-rich gases are produced by the
anaerobic decay of non-fossil organic material, ie
biogas.
Total world production of natural gas in 1986
was 100 trillion m3
.
It is used as feed stock as well as fuel. It is
preferred due to its high Calorific Value
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Calculus 1 First Year
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Excelling in Calculus is the key
81 Pages
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EPSC122: DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
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Development refers to qualitative changes in behavioural characteristics of the individual leading towards maturity. Development can be inferred from the differentiation and emerging capabilities (functioning) of the individual e.g. cognitive, social, and moral, personality and motor abilities.
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PHYS 121: GEOMETRICAL OPTICS
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The course will introduce you to
electromagnetic radiation, as light, mainly visible, which undergoes the
phenomena of reflection and refraction, which are applied to optical elements,
namely mirrors and lenses.
95 Pages
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History form 2 exams paper 1 and 2 (with marking schemes)
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This entails form 2 exams for term two.Besides,it has both paper 1 and 2.Therefore it is very useful for your students
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Uploaded: 2021-10-20
PSY 410 : GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING
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This enriches ones knowledge in the field of guidance and counseling.Besides,sharpens one skills to be a better counselor.Therefore this will go along way to sort out problems like depression in the society and also help you individually.
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Uploaded: 2021-10-19
BBM 335: Introduction to Financial Markets
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A market is not necessarily a physical and geographically identifiable place, and goods traded are not necessarily physical goods. Trading might take place over the telephone, and goods traded might be knowledge, etc.
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KCSE CHEMISTRY TIPS (THEORY AND PRACTICALS)
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Test for solubility of organic compound where you add ethanol is sometimes confused by students with esterification but in esterification addition of ethanol is followed by addition of few drops of concentrated sulphuric (VI) acid with gentle warming e.g...
25 Pages
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BIOLOGY KCSE REVISION BOOKLET
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The booklet contains a variety of papers from different counties that contains paper 1,2 &3,with complete and comprehensive marking schemes. This resource is ideal for preparing students for the national exams.
35 Pages
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CHEMISTRY FORMULARS HANDBOOK
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This booklet contains all the relevant formulaes arranged topicwise from form one to form four.
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TOP STUDENT HOMESCIENCE REVISION KIT
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Top student homescience revision kit.
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BIOLOGY PP2 REVISION ESSAYS QUESTIONS & EXPECTED RESPONSES
Explain the various ways in which a typical cell is adapted to its functions. Explain how the various specialized cells are modified to carry out their functions in plants and animals.
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HR1202:LABOUR LAWS
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The aim of the course is to introduce the institutions and processes of employee and industrial relations with an emphasis on laws,institutions and social processes. It combines theoretical and historical understandings of industrial relations with a detailed examination of the current problems andstrategies of the key industrial relations players.
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Lesson Plan Template
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Download a copy of the lesson plan template.
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Uploaded: 2021-10-11